“黑色幽默”的审美心理机制新探

黑色幽默在迄今为止的各类美学体系中均没有被作为一种独立的美学范畴来加以审视,它或者不被提及,或者被认为是喜剧的一种形式,或者被认为是“丑”的一种形态,或者被认为是荒诞的一种。本文认为,黑色幽默是一种独立的审美范畴,它的审美心理机制是:由于同时产生的悲喜剧感造成审美主体的精神分裂,这种分裂激活了潜伏于审美主体无意识中的精神分裂情结而使其升华为美感。

New Probe into Aesthetic Mental Mechanism of Black Humour

So far,Black Humour has not been regarded as an independent aesthetic category in aesthetic system. It has not been referred to, or considered as a kind of comedy, and even as an "ugly"form, or a kind of absurd. In this paper, Black Humour is accepted as an independent category, and its aesthetic mental mechanism is as follows: the sense of tragicomedy arising simultaneously causes the subjects's schizophrenia, and the schizophrenia activates its complex and finally distillates it into sense of beauty.