我国研究生招生计划政策:现状、特征与改革

对我国研究生招生计划总量、种类、依据和功能的分析显示,研究生招生计划政策演变具有突变和分合的外部环境、单纯的数量控制失灵、需要与可能难以衡量等特征。研究生招生计划政策的改革趋势是,紧扣招生计划的资源属性,面对研究生招生种类的多元化,以最低生均成本和社会需求为内部和外部约束条件,将管理重心和编制权力下移,与招生单位的学科发展相配合,形成自适应机制。

China's Postgraduates Enrollment Policy:Current Status,Characteristics and Reform

According to the analysis of the scale,types,basis and functions of the postgraduate enrollment plan,the postgraduate enrollment plan policy evolution is featured with the mutative,divisive-conjunctive external environment,the malfunction of single quantity control and the unmeasured needs and possibilities.The reform trend of the postgraduate enrollment plan policy is to stick to the resource attribute of the enrollment plan;face the diverse types of postgraduate enrollment;be constrained by lowest average...