大数据背景下信息服务中的用户隐私权保护

大数据时代,用户隐私权既具有人格权的属性,也具有财产权的属性。侵犯用户隐私权的特征、途径出现了新的变化,侵权的主体多元、方式隐蔽、影响复杂,并且侵权的途径也由单一性转变为多重性,增加了保护用户隐私权的难度。本文通过梳理大数据背景下用户隐私权特征,从政府行政管理中的侵权、图书馆管理活动中的侵权、技术应用层次的侵权和终端应用层次的侵权4个方面分析用户隐私泄露的原因。以此为基础,从完善制度基础、健全图书馆管理体制、增强用户隐私权保护的技术保障和加强应用过程的隐私保护能力4个角度阐述图书馆用户隐私权保护的方法和策略。

User Privacy Protection in Information Service Under the Background of Big Data

In the age of big data,the privacy right of the users got the attribute of both personality right and property right.New changes have occurred in the characteristics and ways of infringing on the privacy of the users.The subject infringement is diverse,the way of infringement is subtle,and the impact is complex.The way of infringement also turn into the multiplicity,which increase of the difficulty of protecting the privacy of the user.The article analyzed the reasons of the user's privacy leakage from 4 aspects:the infringement of government administration,the tort of library management,the tort of technology application layer and the tort of terminal application.Based on this,this paper expounded the methods and strategies of protecting the privacy of library users from 4 aspects,which were perfecting the foundation of system,improving the management system of the library,enhancing the protection of user privacy protection technology,strengthening the protection of the privacy of the users.