双音词词汇化研究模式的特点及思考——以“月亮”的成词为例

双音词词汇化研究中存在如下模式性的做法和认识:单个词语单线式上溯下推、双音化是具体词语词汇化中的韵律因素。笔者通过对"月亮"成词的再分析,对上述做法、认识及与之紧密相关的三个问题:词汇化在词汇学知识体系中的归属、双音化在词汇化中的作用及两种研究的关系、汉语词汇历史发展演变的研究方式等进行了探讨。并认为词汇化是一种造词法,只有小部分双音词经由词汇化而来,开展单线式上溯下推前要甄别是否适用;双音化是词汇化发生的先决前提和根本原因,词汇化研究不能完全取代双音化研究;重视在各种系统中开展研究的传统符合汉语汉字实际,应把词汇化研究和系统式研究传统有机结合起来,多方位、立体呈现汉语词汇历史发展演变的复杂状貌。

The Lexicalization Study Mode of Disyllabic Words ---Based on Word Formation of 'Yue Liang'

The customary mode in disyllabic words study thinks that the ascent and deducing linear of a single word and disyllablization are rhythm factors in the lexicalization of specific words.Based on the reanalysis of the word ’yue liang’(moon),this study investigates the following questions: the ownership of lexicalization in lexicology,the role of disyllablization in the lexicalization and the relationship between the them,and the research method of Chinese vocabulary evolution.It is a must to examine whether the ascent and deducing linear of a single word is functional,for lexicalization is a type of word formation,and only a small part of disyllabic words come from lexicalization.Disyllablization is the prerequisite and fundamental reason of lexicalization,and the research of lexicalization can not completely replace that of disyllablization.Emphasizing the research in a variety of systems fits in with Chinese language,so we should connect lexicalization study with system study to reveal Chinese vocabulary history.