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论减笔
引用本文:曹石珠. 论减笔[J]. 湘南学院学报, 2003, 24(4): 78-84
作者姓名:曹石珠
作者单位:湘南学院,湖南,郴州,423000
基金项目:湖南省教育厅科研资助项目《汉字修辞研究》(02C021),本文是该项目的阶段性成果。
摘    要:减笔是一种汉字修辞格 ,它通过直接或间接地有意减少一些汉字的笔画来表意 ;从不同的角度看 ,减笔可分为直接减笔和间接减笔 ,成字的减笔和不成字的减笔 ;减笔的构成条件是 :被减损的汉字 +表示减损意义的汉字+将要减损的部件 ;运用减笔的心理基础是围绕被减损的汉字来展开联想和想象。

关 键 词:减笔  汉字修辞  特征  分类
文章编号:1008-2042(2003)04-0078-07
修稿时间:2003-06-20

On Stroke-minus
CAO Shi-zhu. On Stroke-minus[J]. Journal of Xiangnan University, 2003, 24(4): 78-84
Authors:CAO Shi-zhu
Abstract:Stroke-minus is a kind of figures of speech in Chinese which strives to make sense by direct or indirect minus of some strokes of Chinese characters. Viewing from different perspectives, stroke-minus can be classified into direct stroke-minus and indirect stroke-minus, stroke-minus that is a character of independent meaning itself and stroke-minus that is not a character of no independent meaning. The construction conditions for stroke-minus: character subtracted + character of minus meaning + part-to-be-subtracted. The psychological basis of applying stroke-minus is to inspire imagination and association around the character that has been subtracted.
Keywords:stroke-minus  Chinese figure of speech  characteristic  classification
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