晋室南迁后建康的经济与文化发展状况

中国古代,六朝的东晋是个偏安政权。其间经历了与北朝政权的分庭抗礼;也经历了与北人南迁的和谐共存。在建康中原正统的政权得以延续;华夏文化的灿烂得以传承。在黑暗动荡的政局下,东晋以宽容积极的心态接纳北方文化,迎来外来文明,这种兼容并包的优秀品质,开启了中国文化的新思潮。在六朝经济总体不发达的情况下,以建康为中心的江南将本土资源和中原文化优势结合,取得了经济上的迅猛发展,使之变为南方的经济中心。建康在六朝的三百多年,创造了极大的物质和精神文明,是历史上最辉煌灿烂的时期之一。

Jiankang's Economic and Cultural Development after Jin Dynasty Moves to the South

Among the six dynasties,Dong Jin Dynasty was a peaceful political power in ancient times.During this period it had experienced not only political struggle with Bei Chao Dynasty,but also the harmonious coexistence with the northern Chinese moving to the south.The central legitimate political power could continue in Jiankang.The Chinese culture could inherit brightly hereby.Under the turbulent political situation,the Dong Jin Dynasty admitted north the culture by the tolerant point of view,it also welcomed the external civilization in a positive attitude.The superior quality of including all kinds of civilizations had opened the Chinese cultural new ideological trend.In the situation of economy＇s underdevelopment,it took Jiankang as the central south of Yangzi River and it united the native place resources with the area south of Yellow River culture superiority,which had obtained rapid development in the economy,turing it into the economic center.During more than 300 years ruled by Jiankang Dynasty,it had created the enormous material and the spiritual civilization,and it was one of most resplendence times in Chinese history.