松散耦合系统:技术创新网络组织结构研究

将技术创新网络看成是由模块化结点形成的复杂网络组织，网络结点模块的双重性特征，使得合作创新网络的整体性和模块结点的独立性之间的矛盾需要协调，超越了传统的组织理论。Weick等的松散耦合理论为我们理解这一问题提供了新的视角。通过对技术创新网络及其结点模块特征的分析。从网络整体性与模块独立性两个维度出发，构建了松散耦合理论映像的N—M（Network—Modularity）矩阵，提出了技术创新网络是一个松散耦合系统的观点，并对技术创新网络的松散组织结构与弱耦合关系强度及耦合过程进行了讨论。

Loosely coupled system: research on the organizational structure of technical innovation network

We regard technical innovation networks as complex network organizations which are formed by the modular nodes,and the diploid characteristic of network point module make the contradiction between the integrity of cooperation innovation network and the independence of module point contradiction needs to coordinate,which has surmounted the traditional organization theory.Weick's loosely coupled theory has provided the new viewpoint to understand it.With the analysis on the characteristics of technical innovation network and its module nodes,we construct the N-M (Network- Modularity) matrix that reflected the loosely coupled theory from two dimensions,which are the network integrity and the module independence.Then we put forward that technology innovation networks is a loosely coupled system.Additional- ly,we discuss the relation between the loosely organizational structure,the intensity of weak coupling and the coupling process on technical innovation networks.