司马相如与汉武帝遭遇事件的诗学解读

司马相如与汉武帝遭遇是学史上一个家喻户晓的事件，但其重大的诗学意义一直未得到追问。在诗学精神方面，这一事件是时代英雄进取、崇高化心态的诗学表现。汉代诗学以此一事件为分水岭，西汉初期学诗学话语由个体性转为公共性，悲剧性转为帝国的话语狂欢；中国诗学话语以北方中心，南方边缘的旧人格局被颠倒过来；学体式从以南方骚体赋为主，转变到以融合南北诗学的大赋为主，汉代的标志性学体式得以确立。

The Poetic Explaination about the Incident of Sima Xiang-ru Meeting with Emperor Han Wudi

The encountering event, Sima Xiang-ru's meeting with Emperor Liu che,is a well-known one in the history of Chinese literature, but the poetic significance has not been researched any further ever since then. In terms of poetics spirit, the event is poetics presentations of the elites as well as lofty cultural spirits. It is from the encountering event that the divisions of the Han Dynasty poetics results. The publicity of literature poetics discourse takes the place of the specification of that at the beginning of West Han Dynasty,and tragic nature is replaced by the revel discourse in the kingdom. The old poetics pattern dominating in the marginal southern land is changed and the newly poetics discourse is centered in the north of China. The literature style mainly based on the poetry style of Li Sao transforms into the Da Fu style,which consists of the south and north poetics essences, so that the symbolic literature style in the Han Dynasty comes into being.