防治作弊:保证教育考试公正的有效途径

教育考试,作为社会评价人才的重要机制、分配教育机会和资源的重要依据,必须以公正原则为基本价值原则。公正,是教育考试的基本价值原则,也是教育考试的内在要求。但是,各种旨在通过非正当途径和手段达到考试取胜之目的的作弊,不仅违反了教育考试规则,更破坏了教育考试的公正性,干扰了教育考试在教育机会和资源分配中的作用。因此,要有效地维护教育考试公正,就必须防治考试作弊。

Preventing and Punishing Educational Cheat: an Effective Method to Protect Educational JusticeEffect on Elementary Education

Educational examination is an important mechanism to evaluating the talented as well as an important basis of apportioning educational opportunities and resources. The justice principle must be its basic valuating principle. Justice is the basic valuating principle, also the inner request of educational examination. But any unjustifiable way aiming at the high scores breaks the examinational rules and justice principle; besides disturbs the educational opportunity apportionment. Therefore, for the sake of protecting educational justice, we must prevent and punish the cheat on educational examinations.