运动员社会支持的研究述评

社会支持是指来自家庭、亲友和社会其他方面(同学、组织、团体和社区等)对个体的精神和物质上的慰籍、关怀、尊重和帮助。本文采用文献资料法,对运动员社会支持的概念、类型、理论模型和作用机制进行了介绍,其中,压力-应对观点是社会支持研究中最有影响的理论观点,它认为社会支持降低了压力性事件对健康的影响。作为一种重要的外界资源,社会支持被认为是帮助运动员这类高压群体成长发展、恢复伤病、获取自信、处理疲劳和提高运动表现的重要保证。

A Review of Athletes' Social Support

Social support refers to the spiritual and material comfort, care, respect and help from the family, friends and relatives and other aspects of society (students, organizations, groups and communities).In this paper, the concept, type, theoretical model and mechanism of the social support of athletes are introduced in this paper.The stress-coping perspective is the most influential theoretical point of view in social support research.It argues that social support reduces stress The impact of events on health.As an important external resource, social support is considered to help athletes such high-pressure groups of growth and development, recovery of injuries, gain confidence, deal with fatigue and improve the performance of an important guarantee for sports.