美国司法权经济功能初探

完善的市场机制和交易规则是司法权运行经济功能的客观前提。美国拥有一套完善的法律制度，在调节社会经济生活方面起着重要作用。美国司法制度的特点，是司法权运行经济功能的有力保证。其特点是司法独立、判例拘束力、违宪审查权、法官造法。法官的价值观是司法权运行经济功能的思想基础，在国家观上，奉行联邦主义；在经济观上，崇尚自由经济；在社会观上，倡导平等主义；在人生观上，浸染自由主义和个人主义；公众舆论一定程度上制约法官的立场。

A Preliminary Probe into the Economic Function of Judicial Powers of the United States

Perfect market mechanism and trade rule are the objective prerequisites for judicial powers to operate the economic function. The complete set of law institutions of the United States has played an important role in regulating the social life of economy. The characteristics of the justice system is a strong guarantee for judicial powers to operate the economic function. The characteristics is the independance of justice,binding force of case, the right to investigate unconstilitional act and judge's making law. The values of judge are the basis of thought for judicial powers to operate the ecnomic function. Federalism is practised on the base of theory of the state, free economy occupies a dominal position in the field of economy,equalitanrianism is advocated in the respect of social ideas, libertarianism and individualism saturate the outlook on life. Public opinion can restrain the stand of the judges to a certain extent.