从现代文学视角看民国灾荒背后的人祸因素

随着社会不断地发展与进步,中国现代文学深受外国文学的影响而形成了新的文学.它不仅用现代语言表现现代科学民主思想,而且在艺术形式与手法上都进行了革新,具有现代化的特点.那么从现代文学角度看民国灾荒下的人祸因素也就有了更全面更深刻的诠释,如民国时期的九一八事变、袁世凯就任临时大总统中国进入北洋军阀统治时期、政治的腐败不利于救灾行动的实施.同时也揭露了国民政府苛捐杂税、横征暴敛、贪污腐化、漠视生命、奸商囤积居奇,这些都给人民带来不可估量的灾难,致使灾荒愈演愈重.

On the Man-Made Factors under the Famine in the Re- public of China from the Perspective of Modern Litera- ture

Along with the social development and progress, Chinese modern literature is affected by foreign literature, and it has formed the new literature. It shows modern science and democracy thought in modern language. It also carry out inno vation in the art form and technique. It has the characteristic of modernization. Then from the perspective of modern litera ture, the manmade factors under the national famine also have a more comprehensive and profound interpretation. For example, the September 18th incident in the period of Repub lic of China. Yuan Shikai became interim president. China en tered the period of the northern warlords, political corruption is not conducive to the implementation of disaster relief opera tions. At the same time, it also exposes the government some bad behavior. For example, extort excessive taxes and levies, corruption and degeneration, disregarding life, the hoarding and profiteering of the profiteers. It gives the people an im measurable disaster. It causes more and more serious famine.