村民自治的历史条件、现实困境与未来走向

我国的村民自治是在人民公社解体,家庭联产承包经营普遍推行的社会背景下发轫的,集体经济的形成、村籍身份的确立是村民自治形成的历史条件。随着社会转型期的到来,农民的流动性和农村的开放性日益增强,村民自治制度运行的经济、社会基础都有所改变,引起了村民自治制度运行的种种困境。社区自治符合现阶段农村社会开放性、流动性的状况,是对村民自治的深化,是村民自治的未来走向。

The Historical Condition,Real Dilemma and Future Development of Villager Autonomy

Of villager autonomy in the people＇s commune disintegrated,and have generally adopted the social background of the household contract operation under Faren,the formation of the collective economy,the establishment of village membership status is the historical conditions of villagers＇ autonomy.With the advent of social transition,the mobility of farmers and rural open the growing economic,social infrastructure run by the villager autonomy system has changed,causing all the plight of the villagers＇ autonomy system to run.The current stage of community self-government rural social openness,mobility status,the deepening of the villagers＇ autonomy,is the future direction of the villagers＇ autonomy.