试析中国古代文论中的印象式批评——以刘勰和钟嵘文论言说方式之比较为例

总体而言,刘勰的《文心雕龙》重在理性的思维方式,钟嵘的《诗品》偏于诗性的思维方式。但是,此种相异并不是绝对的,在局部上,《文心雕龙》又有诗性的成份,《诗品》亦有理性的因素,两者均未达到纯粹理性或纯粹诗性的维度,具有共同的印象式批评特征。这种批评的言说方式表现为自然性的言说和历史性的言说两种形式。它源于中国自然的思维习惯,并以此形成中国古代文论中典型的言说方式。

On the Type of Criticism of Impression in the Chinese Ancient Literary Statements

In general,Liouxie's Wenxin diaolong is rational,Zhongrong's Shiping is perceptive.Wenxin diaolong is perceptive in part,Shiping doesn't exclude rationality.Both of them don't reach the degree of pure rationality or pure perception,and both characterize criticism impression.This type of criticism impression reflects in two ways:one is the expression of natural,and the other is historical.It comes from the natural thoughts in traditional China,and becomes a typical way of expression in the Chinese ancient literary statements.