副词“干脆”的用法分析

文章在充分占有语料的基础上对“干脆”作一全面的考察。语义方面，“干脆”表示当事人面对一个针对性事件，做出一种果决性选择行为。由于语境的不同，果决性有时表现为消极的极端性与无奈性；有时表现为积极的彻底性与有效性。篇章位置方面，“干脆”句总处于相关选择项的末项位置，且“干脆”有时具有篇章衔接功能。“干脆”的后续成分丰富，这些成分必须具有主观处置义，主要谓语必须是动词性的而不能是形容词的，且必须是具有主观处置义的自主动词。

The Usages of the Adverb ＂干脆＂

With the acquired linguistic data, the paper gives a comprehensive study of the adverb ＂干脆＂ inChinese. Semantically, it means the immediate decision made by someone who faces a choice. Because of different contexts, it is either passive or active at varying degrees. As for its position, it is placed at the end of the relevant phrase with a connective function. It can be followed by quite a few linguistic elements with a subjective intention, and its predicate should be a verb rather than an adjective