90年代散文创作与知识分子自我身份认同

上个世纪90年代的知识分子,在共同经历了80年代启蒙理想的幻灭之后,都急切需要对自我身份再次认同和确认。散文文体的特殊性使其成为众多知识分子自我认同的主要表达载体。九十年代散文的繁荣与多元化状态,体现了知识分子自我身份认同的不同方式。无论是张承志等人对＂清洁的精神＂的呼唤,余秋雨等人对中国文化的追问与不舍,还是周涛等人对中国文化小传统的独特感受与称赞,均是以散文的方式,通过对各种＂中国问题＂的个性书写完成了自我身份的认同,在90年代社会文化景观中投射了知识分子心路历程的复杂印记。

The Prose Writing in 1990s and the Self-identity of Intellectuals

Having undergone the perishing of the ideal of enlightment in 1980s,the intellectuals of 1990s were urgently seeking for a self-identity and self-confirming.The special style of prose made it a main bearer for expressing the self-identity of many intellectuals.The situation of prosperity and diversity of prose creation in 1990s demonstrates different ways of self-identity of the intellectuals.No matter Zhang Chengzhi and his similars' calling for the pure and clear spirit,or Yu Qiuyu and his similars' inqui...