关于翻译的对话性思考--从巴赫金的超语言学看翻译

超语言学将人的存在看作是交际中的对话性存在，强调话语的社会-历史性、对话性和未完成性。因此，翻译是翻译对自身存在价值的确证；翻译是翻译带着自己既往的全部社会-历史性与原作的对话；新的语境产生新的理解与对话，于是有新的译本。本进而提出：翻译的本质并非话语意义的对等置换，乃是跨化语境下对话语意义的揭示与追寻；翻译批评的标准当是能否提供、促进新的沟通与理解，推动化的交流与传播。

On Dialogicity of Translation--Observing Translation in Terms of Bakhtin's Superlinguistics

Superliuguistics views human existence as the existence of dialogicity in communication, emphasizing the socio -historicity, dialogicity and uncompletivity. On the basis of it, this paper thinks; translation is the identification, which a translator has to his own existing value; translation is the dialogue, which a translator has between his own all socio - historicity and original writer: a new context creates new understanding and dialogue, in which a new version appears. Besides, this paper goes further: the essence of translation is by no means the equivalent exchange of utterance meanings but revealing and seeking utterance meaning under cross - cultural context; whether the criterion of translation criticism can provide, strengthen communication and understanding, and further cultural exchange and spread.