知识、智慧和直觉 --哲学思考

人们对外界及自身种种奥秘的探寻、体察和省悟,是通过“知识”、“智慧”与“直觉”三条不同层面的管道进行的。这也是人们认识和了解世界的三种基本模式。它们品位参差,质地有别;但各得其所,各显其能。知识通过勤奋刻苦的学习即可掌握,但它或会因为过时而遭淘汰;智慧却不会过时也无法通过学习来“移植”,只可自我生存。“知识”必须有“智慧”参与运作,才会产生力量。因此,“知识就是力量”的提法有失偏颇。“直觉”分“先验直觉”和“经验直觉”两种,是一种多少带点神秘色彩的认知管道。它把悟性发挥到极致,在知识与智慧难以企及的幽冥之域延伸着人类的视界,跳过了逻辑的引领而直奔事物的本质与主题。如今,大量的知识废料和信息垃圾正窒息着我们的灵感智慧,消解着我们的直觉能力,给人类的认知领域造成了严重污染。在错杂的岔路与纷乱的迷雾中,我们需高擎慧灯,审慎前行。

Knowledge, Wisdom and Instinct

Man explores, detects and deciphers the unknown of himself and his surroundings mainly through three channels of "knowledge","wisdom"and"instinct",which are also the fundamental means of his understanding of the world. Those channels are different from each other in category and in quality, but each with its own functions.Knowledge can be learned through hard studying, but becoming out-of-date constantly. Wisdom is eternal and self-realized, but cannot be learned or transferred. Only with the participation of wisdom can knowledge produces power, and therefore, it is biased to say "Knowledge is power"Made up of "transcendental instinct" and "physical instinct", "instinct" appears a little bit mysterious as a means of human cognition. Straight to the nature of matters illogically, it pushes human understanding to ultimatum and expands the human vision to the point that knowledge and wisdom can hardly do.Nowadays, human wisdom, inspiration and instinct are suffocated by the flooding of outdated knowledge and garbage information. It causes a serious pollution in human cognition. Man has to realize wisely this complicated situation and find the way out cautiously.