汉字的形音转换研究综述

通过对近年来汉字形音转换方面的研究回顾，讨论和总结了影响汉字形音转换快慢的因素一形声字的规则性和一致性。研究者发现：规则性高的形声字比规则性低的形声字命名速度快，一致性高的形声字比一致性低的形声字命名快。研究者们确定了汉字整字发音时部件为念字提供线索的事实。但与拼音文字相比，这样的研究成果却不足以建立起汉字形音转换的可靠模式，而且这些结果中也鲜有研究涉及独体字。应当在部件提供线索的基础上，进一步探索不透明汉字的形音转换的可靠模式，理清汉字通达的心理过程，为进-一步探究儿童阅读发展建立基础。

Graphy to Phonology Conversion of Chinese

This study reviews the researches on graphy to phonology conversion(GPC) of Chinese in recent years.It discusses and analyzes the factors which influence the speed of Chinese GPC: regularity and consistency of phonograms.They found that regular characters can be read faster than irregular characters,and consistent characters than inconsistent characters.Researchers confirmed that radicals can provide a clue when people are naming characters.But in contrast to alphabetic languages,those results can not build up a dependable model of Chinese GPC,and sinographems are seldom included in those researches.This paper supposes that researchers should further explore the dependable model of GPC of the opaque Chinese on the basis of the fact that radicals provide clues.To find out the psychological process of characters access is important to further study of children reading development.