解读"强纲领"的四个信条

20世纪70年代,以布鲁尔、巴恩斯为代表的一批学者总结概括了科学知识社会学(简称SSK)中的“强纲领”,确立了SSK的理论核心。在接下去的理性主义与SSK的交锋中,“强纲领”自然成为了这场争论的风暴中心。文章从“强纲领”所包含的四个信条(因果性、客观公正性、对称性和反身性)入手,分析了“强纲领”作为一种方法论原则和认识论主张的理论地位和意义。

Interpretation of the Four Tenets of the "Strong Program"

In the 1970s,scholars such as Bloor and Barnes generalized the "strong program",set up the theoretical core of the SSK.It was natural that the "strong program" became the storm core of the following debate between the nationalism and the SSK.According to the four tenets(causality,objectivity,symmetry,reflexivity),it is proposed in this paper that the "strong program" has not only theoretical position but also theoretical meaning as a methodological principle and epistemological claim.