唐朝"武科制"的社会学分析

通过民族史学、体育史学、体育理论等多种学科原理,结合文献资料、背景分析、综合分析法等,对唐朝“武科制”进行系统研究。结果显示:“武科”,又称“武举”。创立“武科制”是武则天革新朝政,选拔将帅建立新的军事体育制度的需要,是武则天政权“不惜爵位,以笼四方豪杰自为助”,“务取实才真贤”培植扩大其亲信势力的必然结果。“武科制”创立:为“习武”之人敞开了入仕之门,有助于唐朝社会“尚武”风气的形成和增强全民身体素质;为国家遴选优秀的武术军事体育人才提供方便,提高了将帅军事体育素质;冲破了“贱武右文”的陈腐观念,对唐朝体育的发展,尤其是对我国民族传统体育———武术的形成和发展产生积极影响。

A Sociological Analysis on the Founding of the ''''Imperial Military Examination'''' in Tang Dynasty

The study on the founding of the imperial military examination(IME) is carried out through the combination of various subjects of national history,history of athletics and athletic theory,as well as the relevant literature,background analysis and comprehensive analysis.The founding of IME in Tang dynasty is the outcome of the need of Wu Zetian's political reform at court and the selection of military officers so as to establish a new military system,and is also the necessary result of the talent policy of the Wu Zetian regime.It opened a door to the official career for those practicing wushu,encouraged the common practice of martial arts,helped the country to select military talents and gradually broke the stale idea of "humble martial arts,noble literary writing",and as a consequence,it made a positive impact on the development of athletics in Tang dynasty,especially on the formation and development of wushu,the traditional Chinese sports.