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词不能分属语言词和言语词两个类别
引用本文:李中成.词不能分属语言词和言语词两个类别[J].雁北师范学院学报,2006,22(4):45-47,50.
作者姓名:李中成
作者单位:牡丹江师范学院中文系,黑龙江,牡丹江,157000
摘    要:国内的部分语言理论按对象分属和兼属两种方式为词分类,其中类别分属观认为,词分属语言词和言语词等两个类别。由于词分属语言和言语词等两个类别不能解释词的单类说、总类和子类没有确定性、不存在同一的划分标准等原因,所以这种做法违反逻辑不能成立。提出词的抽象和具体性问题的目的是为了推出并强调词是例、词位是类型的结论。

关 键 词:  语言词  言语词  类别兼属观  类别分属观
文章编号:1009-1939-(2006)04-0045-03
收稿时间:2006-03-21
修稿时间:2006年3月21日

Words can not Seperatively Belong to the Two Categories of Langue Word and Parole Word
LI Zhong-chen.Words can not Seperatively Belong to the Two Categories of Langue Word and Parole Word[J].Journal of Yanbei Teachers College,2006,22(4):45-47,50.
Authors:LI Zhong-chen
Abstract:According to some domestic linguistic theories,words can be categorized to exclusive category and non-exclusive category.The former believes that words can be classified into langue words and parole words.The practice of the division of langue words and parole words fails to explain the hypotheses of the division of monocategory,general category,and subcategory,and absence of unified standards of division is easily recognized.So this practice fails for its violation of logics.This paper raises the question of abstraction and embodiment and stresses the conclusion that words are token,and lexeme is type.
Keywords:words  langue words  parole words  perspective of non-exclusive words  perspective of exclusive words
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