浅论美国外交传统中的非殖民化思想

反殖民主义是美国理想主义外交传统的一部分，美国的反殖传统在一定程度上促进了世界的非殖民化进程，但其反殖政策往往取决于国家利益的需要，而非仅仅考虑到自由、民主或自决。门罗主义中的“不再殖民”原则，隐含着美国扩张商业利益和建立美洲霸权的企图；门户开放政策、威尔逊主义中的“民族自决”原则及富兰克林．罗斯福的反殖理想，在很大程度上是为了打破殖民制度造成的经济壁垒和改造欧洲垄断了四百余年的世界体系，建立以美国为中心的自由帝国主义体系。

On the Origins of Decolonization Thought in U.S. Diplomatic Traditions

The Anti-colonialism, to some extent, as the part of the American traditional diplomatic idealism, has put the world decolonization process forward, but the American anti-colonial policy was always determined by its national interests, not by the conceptions of liberty, democracy or self-determination. The noncolonization principle of the Monroe Doctrine implied that the United States intended to extend its business interests and establish its hegemony in the America continent; The open door policy and the national self-determination principles of Wilson's doctrine and the anti-colonial ideals of Franklin Roosevelt to an even larger extent tried to break down the economic barriers erected by the colonial system, reform the world systems monopolized by the European countries and create the kind of liberal imperial system centered around the United States.