试论骆绮兰诗歌中的男性意识及其成因

清代乾嘉年间著名寒闺诗人骆绮兰有《听秋轩诗集》传世,在其诗中含蕴着明显的男性意识,其成因主要有三方面：一是时代进步思潮的影响;二是因其交际圈中男性较多,这样的交游与诗歌酬唱增强其男性意识;三是受时势的影响,乾隆盛世之音中的阳刚之气感染了她,使其诗歌中流露出明显的男性意识。通过解读骆氏之诗,不仅可以倾听一代才女之心声,而且可以探析其生存环境中的士子风尚,同时还可寻绎所谓盛世之强音。

On the Masculine Consciousness and its Forming Causes in Luo Qilan's Poetry

During the Qian Long and Jia Qing Period in the Qing Dynasty,Luo Qilan,a famous female poet who had been living in the cold and lonely boudoir for most of her life time,left the Poetry Anthology of Ting Yuxuan,in which the masculine consciousness was distinctly expressed.There are three reasons for the formation of her masculine consciousness: first,she was affected by the progressive thought of that time;second,she had a wide acquaintance of male in which she made friends and responded with poetry.It strengthened her masculine disposition;third,she was strongly influenced by the trend of the times—the common virile temperament shown in the Literature of the Flourishing Age of Qian Long Period.By deciphering her poems,not only can we learn about the heartfelt wishes of this talented woman,but also comprehend the prevailing scholar custom of that epoch and make clear the so-called Literature of Flourishing Age.