后莫言时代对诺贝尔奖与中国议题的再审视

20世纪90年代以来,随着中国的崛起,对于诺贝尔文学奖以及诺贝尔奖与中国等问题,学界表现出前所未有的关注,构成了新时期文艺思潮的内容之一。2012年,中国作家莫言成为第一位得到文学界以及国家体制认可的中国在地诺贝尔奖得主。莫言获奖后,有关莫言获奖本身以及中国语境中的诺奖等问题的评价,褒贬不一,形成了后莫言时代的新的诺贝尔奖焦虑。文章引入近代世界史上与殖民相关的制度殖民、新殖民和后殖民三个阶段的方法或背景,来阐释这一文化现象。

A Reexamination of the Nobel Prize and China Issues in the Post-Mo Yan Era

With the rise of China, unprecede Literature and the relationship between the Nobel thus having constituted one of the elements in the nted attention has been paid to such issues as the Nobel Prize for Prize and China, etc. in the academic circles since the 1990s, trend of literary thought of the new era. In the year 2012, the Chinese writer Mo Yan became the first native Chinese writer awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature and ratified by the literary circles and the state system. After Mo Yanb award, there have been divided evaluations on the issue of Mo Yanb award itself and the Nobel Prize in the context of China, etc, thereby having constituted new anxiety over the Nobel Prize in the post-Mo Yan era. This paper attempts to analyze such a cultural phenomenon by means of the methods or backgrounds related to colonization like institutional colonization, neo-eolonization and post-colonization in the modem world history.