明代私人史家群体分析

明代史学不同与前朝,官方史学日渐衰落,私家史学异军突起。私人史家的出现在一定程度上填补了官方史学的不足,在各方面都取得了一定成绩。私家史学何以在这一时期如此兴盛,明代私人史家群体有何特别之处,本文从明代私人史家群体的组成结构、著述目的和史籍三方面入手进行分析,进而发掘明代私人史家史籍和史学理论中的时代特征和史学特色。

Analysis of the Group of Private Historians in Ming Dynasty

The history of Ming Dynasty was different to before, the official history became decadent and the private history was flourishing. A large amount of historians and their work made tremendous achievements in every aspect. The article analyzes the group of Private historian in three aspects. First the constituent parts of historian. Second the purpose of history work. Third the focus in history. The goal of this article is to find the time character of the work of the private historian and the history feature of history theories.