1919—1923年陈独秀对工人运动态度的两重性

五四运动之后,陈独秀开始了由激进民主主义者向马克思主义者的转变。与先前轻视劳动群众相比,他开始认识到了工人阶级的历史地位和阶级斗争的重要性。他极力促进工人阶级的觉醒与革命斗争,但同时他的思想又时常停留在改良主义阶段,悲观主义色彩浓烈。这一思想状态与他过渡时期思想的混杂相关。他在工人运动问题上改良和革命的双重性也对他后来在工人运动态度上的转变产生了重大影响。

On Dual Attitudes of CHEN Du-xiu Toward the Workers'' Movement in 1919-1923

After May the 4th Movement,CHEN Du-xiu changed from a radical democrats to a Marxist.Compared with his previous neglect of the working people,he began to understand the historical position of the working class and the importance of class struggle.He tried hard to promote the awareness of the working class and revolutionary struggles,but his thought often remained in a reformist stage with heavy pessimism.This state of mind was related with the confusion of his thought in the transition period.The duality on the issues of the workers' movement and revolution strongly influenced his change of attitude to the workers' movement.