陶渊明的晚年心态与晋宋易革

通过对晚年陶渊明对晋宋易代这一政治事变的感触与反应、隐居不仕志节在易代前后所表现出的坚定程度、“固穷”思想在易代前后的发展变化等三条线索的追踪考察 ,认为晋宋易革这一重大政治事变对晚年陶渊明的政治态度、生存方式、人格理想都产生了程度不同的影响。陶渊明的晚年心态与这一政治事变都有着或直接或间接的联系。陶渊明“并非‘浑身是静穆’”。

Tao Yuanming's Perspective in Late Years and the Replacement of Jin Dynast by Song Dynast with Emperor Liu

After studying Tao Yuanming's Late Years From three aspects, ie, his feelings and reactions to the replacement of Jin Dynatst by Song Dynast with Emperor Liu; the degree of his determination to be a hermit instead of beine an official before and after that event, we conclud that Tao Yuanming's political attitude, life-style, as well as his personality and ideal in his late years were more or less influenced by this important political event and his perspective was related, directly or indirecfly, to this political event. In brief, he was never a hermit in his life.