基于代际视角的婚姻动因和婚姻质量的特点及关系

婚姻是构筑家庭的基本形式,家庭是社会的基本单位,因此在不同时代背景下关注人们的婚姻动因和质量评价具有理论和现实意义。本研究采用Olson婚姻质量问卷和婚姻动因问卷,对某省三座城市的188名生于60、70和80年代的已婚者进行调查,旨在研究代际间婚姻动因和婚姻质量的特点与关系。研究发现:(1)代际、性别和受教育程度影响婚姻动因,代际和受教育程度分别影响婚姻动因中自身方面和物质经济因素,性别和代际交互影响婚姻动因中的家庭社会因素;(2)婚姻动因、代际和受教育程度影响婚姻质量,自身方面婚姻动因和受教育程度分别影响婚姻质量总分及夫妻交流等因素,婚姻满意度等婚姻质量因子得分存在代际间差异。

Features and Relationships Between Marital Motivation and Marriage Quality from Perspective of Decades

Marriage is primary to build family .The fact that family is one basic unit of society is the reason why it is worthwhile both in theory and reality to focus on people’s marital motivation and its quality eval-uation under the background of different times .Olson Marital Quality Questionnaire and Marital Motiva-tion Questionnaire are adopted to survey 188 married persons born in 1960s ,1970s and 1980s in three cities of a certain province ,and to study the features and relations of marital motivation and quality in different decades .Results are revealed as following ：（1） Decade ,gender and education level affect marital motiva-tion in that the latter two make a difference separately on self motivation and matters-economic of marital motivation ,and there was a interaction effect between gender and decade on family-social marital motiva-tion .（2） Marital motivation ,decade and education level affect marital quality in that self motivation and education level affect total score and subscores like communication between couples while marriage quality ’ s subscores like marital satisfaction are different in different decades .