足球运动员战术思维决策活动研究

控球队员随情况和位置的变化其战术思维决策活动的过程也在变化。即所在“场区”及其“对抗状态”不同,战术思维决策活动的主导因素是不同的。同一因素在此情况下成为主要因素,而在彼情况下又成为次要因素。专家组的战术思维决策活动过程在后场具有明显的“场区”特点和“对抗状态”特点,在中场和前场则表现出明显的“场区”特点而没有明显的“对抗状态”特点,训练水平高的职业队员及训练水平较高青年队员与专家组的战术思维决策活动变化有较高的相似趋势。相比之下少年队员与专家的战术思维决策活动过程有明显的差异。

Study on Soccer Players' Tactical Decision-Making Process

The tactical decision making process of the ball controller in the field changes constantly in accordance with his moving to different area and the different situation of the match. The influencing factor will change its value in different situation. The experts' tactical decision-making process is obviously influenced and featured by "field area" and "match situation" in the back field, but influenced and featured only by "field area" without obvious "match situation" in the middle and front fields. The study shows that high level professional players and elite young players have similar tactical decision making process with the experts, but junior players are different.