现当代图书馆学人的类型学研究初探

传统图书馆学术史多分代考论现代图书馆学人，而代际分类却忽视了图书馆学家的不同群体特征。类型学在图书馆建筑、苏联图书馆学、文献学等有较为广泛的运用，而目前国内学界对不同图书馆学人的类型特质则认识不足。图书馆学人类型学研究的难点是确定类型划分的标准，文中提出现代图书馆学人可以按照对学科建设的贡献、学术影响力、人生资历等划分为四个层面，即现代图书馆学先驱者、职业图书馆学家、图书馆学攸关者、图书馆事业活动家，并做出具体分析。

On Typology of Library Scholars When in the Republic of China

From the macroscopic angle ,this paper analyses the academic history of modern library science ,uncover the development and characteristics of modern Chinese library science ,the method,the current situation .Based on the analysis ,the available academic resources and thoughts for construction and development of library science are also suggested.In the field of library building,library science of the Soviet Union,philology,typology is widely ap-plied,but which ignores the individual characteristics of different library scholars .The keystone of library scholars ’ classification is to make certain the criteria .According to their contribution to subject construction ,academic influ-ence,qualifications and life ,modern library scholars can be classified into four types ,which are pioneers of modern library science ,professional library experts ,and stakeholders of library science and activists of library cause .