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陶潜田园诗和王维田园诗比较
引用本文:申东城. 陶潜田园诗和王维田园诗比较[J]. 巢湖学院学报, 2003, 5(6): 76-80,118
作者姓名:申东城
作者单位:安徽大学中文系,安徽,合肥,230039
摘    要:时代基础的差别,形成陶与王田园诗风的差异;陶诗写躬耕生活感受和劳动中与农民建立起来的深情厚谊。王诗站在庄园主立场上,为寻求闲逸萧散情趣和静谧恬淡心境;陶诗真实写隐后穷困和农村荒凉萧败。王诗曲折隐晦反映农民生活贫困和社会黑暗;陶诗歌颂劳动,乐在田园。王诗描写大自然和农村静美及所生情趣,乐在山林;社会理想不同。艺术特色:陶诗主情。王诗主景;陶诗真率、淡美、平淡有味。王诗丰润、有生趣、诗情画意;陶诗恬淡中有旨趣。王诗澄澹,形神兼备,自我形象与外景完美融合;陶诗语言朴质、平淡、自然.为“田家语” 。王诗语言清秀精工、洗炼、朴素中润泽华采。

关 键 词:陶潜 田园诗 王维 农村 农民 艺术 中国
文章编号:1672-2868(2003)06-0076-05

Compare Tao Qian's Country Poems With Wang Wei's
SHEN Dong-cheng. Compare Tao Qian's Country Poems With Wang Wei's[J]. Chaohu College Journal, 2003, 5(6): 76-80,118
Authors:SHEN Dong-cheng
Abstract:Different era causes different idiom;Tao's poems write joining peasant's working himself and made good friends with peasants. Wang' s according to landlords'view, sought for freedom and quiet mind;Tao's really wrote his poverty life and countryside s depression. Wang's bent reflects the poverty life of peasants and dark society;Tao's sing for working, enjoying himself in country. Wang's decrisbe nature and beautiful country and its taste, enjoyed himself in hills and trees; Different society ideal Art Character; Tao' s poems mainly sensation. Wang's poems mainly write sights; Tao' s was really, frankly, light, but tasty. Wang's was plump,interesting,verses and pictures mixed;Tao's had deep mind in light beautifu. Wang's sharper and mind united,combined himself with scenes; Tao's language is common,light nature,"peasants"speaking". Wang's language is tidy,brief, there is plump and colourful in plain verses.
Keywords:era  freedom  country  colourful  
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