论中国古代体育文化的发展历程

中国古代体育文化是由原始人类的生产实践活动中的肢体技能孕育发祥而来;经过积累提高而初具雏形。到了战国时期,逐步将体育活动理性化、概念化、社会化,使体育成为一种社会人文现象。秦汉时期,国家的统一、新历法的制定、治国思想的确立,使古代中国体育文化定格于儒家思想的框架之内。从此、中国体育文化就按照这种框架发展起来。鸦片战争以后,西方体育传入中国,结束了中国古代体育一统天下的局面。但由于中华民族和中华文化传承从未中断过的特点,中国古代体育文化至今仍然发挥着其积极作用。如何保持中国古代传统体育文化成为体育工作者面临的一项艰巨任务。

On Development of Chinese Ancient Physical Culture

Chinese ancient physical culture sprang from the human body skills in social activities of the primitive human beings,and was formed originally after a long-term auumu-lation and improvement.In the warring states term,it was rationalized,generalized,socialized and humanized.In the Qin Dynasty and Han Dynasty it was framed in the Confucian Philoso-phy because of the uniting of the states,the formulating of the new laws and the establishing of the thoughts of managing state affairs.Since then,it has developed according to this form.After the Opium War it lost its dominant position because of the entering of the western physical culture.But owing to the continuity of the Chinese nation and culture,now it is still playing an important role.Today,how to maintain Chinese ancient physical culture has become a difficult task that we are confronted with.