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《陈情表》"拒绝"艺术的语用学分析
引用本文:陆昌萍.《陈情表》"拒绝"艺术的语用学分析[J].安庆师范学院学报(社会科学版),2010,29(2):108-111.
作者姓名:陆昌萍
作者单位:安徽师范大学,文学院,安徽,芜湖,241000
基金项目:安徽省汉语言文字学B类重点学科项目的子项目 
摘    要:《陈情表》的题旨是"辞不就职",不符合会话的"合作原则",但其作者李密充分运用"礼貌原则"中的同情准则、一致准则、赞誉准则和谦逊准则,辩证处理合作原则与礼貌原则的关系,博得了会话对象晋武帝的同情与嘉许,成功地实现了其言语行为的目的。其"拒绝"艺术有很高的语用学价值。

关 键 词:《陈情表》  "拒绝"言语行为  语用学  合作原则  礼貌原则

Analysis of Refusal Art in Petition from the Perspective of Pragmatics
LU Chang-ping.Analysis of Refusal Art in Petition from the Perspective of Pragmatics[J].Journal of Anqing Teachers College(Social Science Edition),2010,29(2):108-111.
Authors:LU Chang-ping
Institution:LU Chang-ping(College of Liberal Arts,Anhui Normal University,Wuhu 241000,Anhui,China)
Abstract:The subject of Petition written by Li Mi is resignation,which does not correspond to the principle of cooperation.However,by making full use of the principles of sympathy,consistency,praise,and modesty included in politeness principles,and dealing carefully with the dialectical relationship between the cooperative principle and the politeness principle,Li Mi won the sympathy and praise of Emperor Wu of the Jin Dynasty.Finally,Li Mi achieved his purpose,and the pragmatic value of his refusal art is priceless.
Keywords:Petition  refusal speech acts  pragmatics  cooperative principle  politeness principle
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