李宪乔(少鹤)的诗学思想评析

李宪乔是清代高密诗派的代表性作家。其诗学思想兼取唐、宋派的优点,而又不失自我,表现出了一定的超越精神。一方面,他强调诗言志为诗人安身立命之处;另一方面,又重视性情,反对诗分唐宋、四唐。在对待传统的问题上,他主张转益多师,“舍皮得骨”。此外,他还继承了辨味理论,推崇“不著一字,尽得风流”的诗歌境界。

Comment on the Poetics Ideas of Li Xian-qiao

Li Xian-qiao was a representative writer of GaoMi Poetic School in Qin Dynasty. Facing the competitive framework between Tang Dynasty and Song Dynasty, he revealed certain surpassing spirit based on absorbing the essence of the poems in Tang and Song Dynasty. On the one hand ,he sticked to the principle of "poems manifest one's ambition" ;on the other hand, he focused on feeling and objected to the classification of Tang and Song poems. He stood for flexibility and learning from different masters. Besides, he was in pursuit of the traditional theory of discerning taste, which meant less words, but more ideas.