北京市音乐旅游资源分布规律研究

音乐旅游是文化旅游的重要组成部分,不仅能够拓宽旅游业发展的渠道,同时极大地丰富了居民的文化生活。本文选取北京市作为研究区域,对音乐旅游资源的分布规律进行了研究。在前期研究基础上,结合网络、文献、调研收集数据,将音乐旅游资源按功能分为3类：音乐表演场所旅游资源、音乐观光旅游资源、音乐休闲旅游资源,并将不同功能、定位和性质的音乐旅游资源结合起来,建立了北京市音乐旅游资源采样数据库,采用GIS空间分析技术得出结论。研究发现,北京市音乐旅游资源整体上是以国家大剧院为核心,呈同心圆向外扩散分布。且均以交通为主导,沿市内环路和主要地铁线分布。音乐表演场所旅游资源依托于音乐院校、歌舞团和文化馆分布;政策性的扶持优化了音乐表演场所旅游资源的布局。音乐观光旅游资源发展依托于大型城市公园;其中,音乐文化创意产业呈集聚布局态势。音乐休闲旅游资源依托于大型商业中心和商业中心布局;且与饭店业布局规律基本一致。但整体而言,北京市音乐旅游资源分布不均匀,需要进一步优化和调整。

Distribution of Music Tourism Attractions in Beijing

Music tourism constitutes a critical part of cultural tourism, which can not only broaden advancement channels of the tourism industry, but also greatly enrich the cultural life of the residents. Beijing, one of the biggest cities in China, enjoys nearly all the music tourism attractions and it also represents the highest level of cultural and creative industries. Thus, the authors examined the spatial distribution of music tourism attractions in Beijing. Based on previous studies, the authors utilized the network combined with the literature and field investigations. Here, music tourism attractions were conceptually divided into three groups according to their functions: music tourism attractions for musical performance, sightseeing, and leisure. Subsequently, an music tourism attractions database was built based on this classification. With the aid of GIS, the spatial distribution was analyzed. In view of the overall allocation, the music tourism attractions center on the National Grand Theater in Beijing, spreading outward in concentric circles. Furthermore, traffic is the leading factor affecting the distribution of music tourism attractions, which is mainly along the principal loops and subways in Beijing. Specifically, 1) there are 84 music tourism attractions for musical performance samples, including concert halls and theatres, which are concentrated in around conservatories, art troupes, and culture centers. Meanwhile; relevant policies help optimize the layout of the music tourism attractions for musical performance. 2) 27 music tourism attractions for sightseeing samples were considered, including music theme parks, music culture industrial parks, musical instruments streets, music buildings, and music festival places. The majority of them depend on large urban parks, which are the best places to perform some music activities. It was found that the music industry cluster is developing, which helps promote their mutual cooperation;3) Data of 178 music tourism attractions for leisure samples were collected, including music-theme restaurants, music bars, and music teahouses, which have a similar distribution in comparison with that of hotel industry. It is worth mentioning that a large percentage of them are distributed mainly in business centers or commercial streets, which obviously possess a large number of customers with high disposable income. Houhai and Wangfujing Commercial Street are the typical cases. This study could be applied to urban planning and cultural industry management. Overall, the distribution of music tourism attractions in Beijing is enormously uneven, so further optimization and adjustment by relevant authorities are essential.