关于表现难美类项群运动技术发展的某些共性特征的初步研究

运用专家调查法、文献研究法和理论分析法,对表现难美类项群(体操、艺术体操、跳水、武术〈套路〉)运动技术发展过程的某些共性特征进行了初步研究,得出以下结论:在今后相当长的历史时期内,"难、新、美、稳"仍美类项群运动技术发展的主要趋势及运动技术训练的主要要求;不断追求运动技术加难仍是一种趋势但对运动员的人文关怀也将被逐渐重视;运动技术的创新对项目的发展仍具有决定性影响,但需进一步深入研究和实践;更加注重运动技术与艺术的结合;运动技术的具体环节和细节对运动成绩的影响越来越大;规则的变化对运动技术的发展具有极其敏感和极为直接的整体性影响.

Primary Study on Common Characteristics of the Development of Difficult-Pretty Events

Using Delphi method,documentary and theoretical analysis,the author has done primary study on the difficult-pretty events,including gymnastics,eurhythmics,and wushu(esp.route),and got the following conclusions: 1.the trend for the development of difficult-pretty events,as well as the main requirement of the training on athletics will still be "difficult,fresh,pretty,steady" in a quite long period time;2.the constant enhancement of difficulty becomes a trend,and the care of athletes' humanism draws more and more attention;3.athletics' innovation gives a determining influence on the development of events,but it demands further in-depth research and practice;4.more notice on the combination of the skills and the art;5.the specific links and minutiae of the athletics affect the result even more;and 6.the change of the rules gives an extremely sensitive and direct unitary impact on the sport techniques development.