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溶胶-凝胶(Sol-Gel)技术在氧化物纤维中的应用
引用本文:牛萍,王爱丽,刘树武.溶胶-凝胶(Sol-Gel)技术在氧化物纤维中的应用[J].德州学院学报,2005,21(6):10-14.
作者姓名:牛萍  王爱丽  刘树武
作者单位:德州学院化学系,山东,德州,253023
摘    要:溶胶-凝胶(Sol-Gel)技术是一种很有发展前途的固体材料制备方法,已引起众多领域重视.简述了溶胶-凝胶技术的发展历史,总结了溶胶-凝胶技术的分类、原料以及无机盐和金属醇盐的水解反应机理,并概括了该技术的优点及存在的问题,着重介绍了溶胶凝胶技术在耐烧蚀陶瓷纤维、高温超导纤维、铁电压电纤维、磁性纤维等氧化物纤维制备方面的应用现状,并对溶胶-凝胶技术的未来发展进行了展望.

关 键 词:溶胶-凝胶技术  氧化物纤维  应用
文章编号:1004-9444(2005)06-0010-05
收稿时间:2005-05-30
修稿时间:2005-09-20

The Technique of Sol-Gel and the Application in Preparation of Metal Oxide Fibers
NIU Ping,WANG Ai-li,LIU Shu-wu.The Technique of Sol-Gel and the Application in Preparation of Metal Oxide Fibers[J].Journal of Dezhou University,2005,21(6):10-14.
Authors:NIU Ping  WANG Ai-li  LIU Shu-wu
Institution:Department of Chemistry, Dezhou University, Dezhou Shandong 253023, China
Abstract:Sol-gel technique is a powerful approach in preparation of solid material, which has drawn great attention in many fields. This paper gives a brief introduction to the phylogeny of sol-gel technique, classification, raw materials, as well as the hydrolysis mechanism of inorganic compounds and ferroelectric-piezoelectric fiber, and magnetic fiber is presented especially. In the end, the future of sol-gel technique is went on to consider.
Keywords:Sol-Gel technique  oxide fibers  application
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