知识过滤、创业活动与经济增长——基于我国31个地区的实证研究

知识过滤是新知识与最终实现商业化的知识之间存在的屏障,导致知识投入与创新成果乃至经济增长之间呈现非线性关系。基于我国31个地区2003至2007年的统计数据的研究发现,无论是制度过滤还是市场过滤,都会对经济增长产生消极作用,而创业活动是突破知识过滤的有效路径。其中,生存导向创业会降低市场过滤程度,机会导向创业则会降低制度过滤程度,同时,创业活动对知识过滤与经济增长关系具有调节作用。对此,可以通过学术创业等活动,突破知识过滤的屏障,进而对知识过滤、创业活动与经济增长三者关系进行优化。

Knowledge filter, entrepreneurial activity and economic growth: the empirical analysis based on 31 regions in China

Knowledge filter is the gap between new knowledge and commercialized knowledge, which is one of reasons that there is non-liner relationship between R&;D input and innovation outcome. Through the empirical analysis based on 31 regions in China, this study suggests that there are negative relationship between economy growth and knowledge filter including institution filter and market filter, and entrepreneurship is the key road to penetrate the filter. Moreover, it concludes that the level of entrepreneurship is the moderator in the relationship between knowledge filter and economic growth.