Achievement after failure: The role of achievement goals and negative self-related thoughts |
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Authors: | Claudia DickhäuserSusanne R Buch Oliver Dickhäuser |
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Institution: | a Department of Education, Saarland University, FR 5.1., Campus, 66123 Saarbrücken, Germany b Department of Educational Psychology, University of Mannheim, 68131 Mannheim, Germany |
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Abstract: | Theory on achievement goals favours a trichotomous model encompassing learning goals, performance-approach, and performance-avoidance goals. Performance-avoidance goals are associated with lower achievement compared to performance-approach and learning goals. The present study investigated the predictions of this model as regards achievement after failure. Low achievement of participants with performance-avoidance goals was expected to be mediated by a high degree of negative self-related thoughts. Before manipulating achievement goals, achievement on verbal analogies was assessed. After manipulating achievement goals for an anagram task, all participants (N = 87) were exposed to failure. Subsequently, achievement on a parallel version of the verbal analogies task was assessed. Participants in the performance-avoidance goals condition showed low achievement after failure, mediated by a high degree of negative self-related thoughts. |
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Keywords: | Achievement goals Failure Negative self-related thoughts Goal orientations |
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