广西隆林各民族及中小学的用语状况和趋势

隆林各族自治县是个多语地区。调查发现：语的使用者有扩大的趋势；仡佬族多数已转用汉语；西南官话是隆林各族人民的共同交际语；偏苗话是苗族六个支系的“普通话”。隆林县双语者占全县总人口的98%，壮语使用人口占全县总人口的62%。隆林各民族在本族内使用自己的语言，在社会上通用西南官话，但他们中的绝大多数人都主张在中小学使用汉语普通话教学。并且该县目前绝大多数中小学都已经用普通话教学。因此，可以预测，隆林县说普通话的人口将在5～10年内达到98%以上，成为与西南官话使用人口相等的第二共同交际语。

Situation and Trend of Language Use of Ethnic Minorities and Middle and Primary Schools in Longlin of Guangxi Province

Longlin Various Nationalities Autonomous County is a region of multi-languages. The results of our investigation showed that the number of people using Lai langauge is increasing and most Gelao people began to speak Chinese. The language of communication of ethnic minority people in Longlin is the southwest official language, while Pianmiao language is the "Putonghua" of six branches of the Miao nationality. In Longlin County, bilingual speakers count for 98% of the whole population, and speakers of Zhuang language 62%. People of different ethnic minorities speak their own languages within their ethnic groups, while they speak the southwest official language in society. But the majority of them support using Chinese Putonghua in teaching at secondary and primary schools. At present, Putonghua is being used in teaching in most secondary and primary schools. It can be predicted that the population speaking Putonghua will be over 98% in Longlin County in 5 to 10 years, and Putonghua will become a second language for communication with the equal number of speaking population of the southwest official language.