学术与批评之间的徘徊与选择——论鲁迅的身份困惑与角色体认

鲁迅既是一个学术大家，又是一个知识分子，前者得沉静，后者得激昂，这学术的冷与批评的热的不同心态实质上反应了职业与事业的冲突，“一个人走不了方向不同的两条路”，对鲁迅来说，学术，还是批评？在这两者中，他徘徊，犹豫，反复，难以决断，难以割舍，对自己的人生选择如是，对学生的人生指导亦如是，然而，他终究还是倾向并投身于批评事业，并以此来参与社会，鞭策社会。

On the Identity Confusion and Role Identification of Lu Xun

Lu Xun is both a master of learning and an intellectual characterized respectively by serenity and passion. The diverse states of mind--solemnity in scholarism and passion in criticism--are virtually revelatory of the conflict between profession and undertaking in Lu Xun. As for Lu Xun, it is a hard choice to make between scholarism and literary criticism, quite similar to the case of ＂a man taking two roads of opposite directions＂. Despite his hesitations and indecisions, Lu Xun has finally opted to take up criticism, thereby participating in social affairs and picturing society by his pen.