长春市老年人的应付方式与心理健康间的关系研究

对长春市374名老年人进行了问卷研究,结果表明:(1)老年人采取的应付方式从多到少依次为淡化、面对、探索、退避和幻想,文化程度低、经济状况较差的老人更多采取退避和幻想;(2)女性、文化程度较低及经济状况较差的老人心理健康水平较低;(3)淡化、退避和幻想普遍能调节老年人的心理健康,面对和探索不影响老年人的心理健康.

The Relationship of the Olds''Coping Styles to Mental Health in Changchun

Two questionnaires were administrated to 374 old ages.The results showed:firstly,the order of coping styles is:rationalization, distancing,researching,illusion and escape,given the rich compared to the poor,the later more like to use illusion and escape;secondly,the male,the rich respectively compared to the female,the poor,mental health of the later were worse;rationalization,illusion and escape could mediated mental health of the old;distancing,researching did not influence mental health of the old.