嘉庆朝广开言路政策分析

分析了嘉庆帝在处置和珅后便开启广开言路这一政治信息渠道的举措,认为其作用在于不仅借此了解帝国动态,而且据此对日渐颓败的官场进行调控,以期达到“肃清庶政、整饬官方”之目的.不过,其间的妄言渎奏始终令嘉庆心存不满,却又出于下情上达的目的而予以容忍.所以,当京控案件能更好地提供帝国信息时,皇帝便对之前采取的广开言路采取了限制措施.

Policy of Encouraging Freedom of Speech in Jiaqing Period

The behave of the political information channel of encouraging freedom of speech after the disposal of Heshen by Emperor Jiaqing is analyzed. Its role is not only to learn about the Empire dynamics, but to regulate the gradually decadent officialdom according to it, in order to achieve the purpose of “eliminating total government, and straightening officials”. However, the emperor was not satisfied with the nonsense, but he had to tolerate for the purposes of obtaining social information. So, when the capital appeals could provide information about the empire, the emperor had taken restrictive measures over the policy of encouraging freedom of speech.