相邻关系视角下的反语运用

反语运用是人们受大脑中知识结构的关系性知识的制约,是在具体的语境中对不同程度反向相邻关系的本能感知。反语运用的机理可以解释为：说话人说出反语是受意向支配的,意向内容在意向态度的作用下,以相邻关系为中介,可推衍出反语的显性表述;反语听话人以反语的显性表述为基础,经过语境的过滤,以相邻关系为中介,得到反语的隐性表述,识别出反语的对立性,最终推理出反语说话人的意向。

Use of Irony Approached from the Perspective of Proximity

The use of irony is a cognitive process in which man,constrained by the relational knowledge of knowledge structure in his mental models,is innately driven to perceive the opposite-directional proximity in a specific context.The mechanism of the use of irony can be illustrated like that the speaker who utters an irony is intention-oriented.With intentional contents influenced by intentional attitudes one can derive the explicit expression of the irony through the media of proximity.On the basis of the explicit expression of the irony the hearer can get the implicit expression of the irony filtrated by context through the media of context,identify the contrast of irony and in the end infer the intention of the speaker.