浅析元清两代对汉族政策的异同及其影响

元清两代是由少数民族建立的统一国家政权,对汉族都采取了压迫和怀柔相交织的民族政策。但是元代的民族政策始终带有不平等性,而清代的民族政策虽然也存在压迫的意味,但总的来说顺应了历史的发展规律,即向着民族和文化多元性方向发展。由于两个王朝对被统治民族所采取的不同政策,使得两个王朝在政治、经济和文化方面的发展都因此而产生了极为重要且不同的影响。文章在对比分析元清两代对汉族政策的基础上,得出其相同及不同之处,并试图探讨其产生的影响和对现今民族融合和发展的启示。

An Analysis of the Similarities and Differences of the Policies to the Han Nationality in Yuan and Qing Dynasties and Their Influence

Both Yuan and Qing dynasties which are established by ethnic minorities took the policies of oppression crossed with appeasement to the Han nationality.But the unequal national policies always existed in Yuan dynasty while it generally met with the rules of historical development for the Qing Dynasty to turn to develop the cultural and national multiplicity from the oppressive national policies.The different policies for the ruled nationalities by the two dynasties have the great and different impacts on th...