中国古代性情文人的人仕情结——以陶渊明、李白、苏轼为例

陶渊明、李白、苏轼等都是具有政治情结的性情诗人。天生的"性情"本质决定了其政治仕途的必然失意。知其不可为仍为之,性情文人的政治关怀具有悲剧色彩。性情文人悲剧式的政治关怀反作用于其文学创作,无意中增添了其作品的厚重感,增强了其文学作品的社会意义。对于一个真正的性情文人而言,生命的要旨应是保持其醇真质朴的性情本色,深刻地思考政治,穿越政治,有意或无意地实现自己的艺术人生。

Analysis of Temperamental Scholars' Political Complex in Ancient China

Tao Yuanming,Li Bai,Du fu,Su shi were political poets.Because of their innate "temperament",their political career consisted of inevitable frustrations.Knowing political power was outside their grasp,but still willing to write,they took note of the political climate and their own lives were filled with a tragic aura.But this political care improved their literature and inadvertently added to their work's strong thinking,and enhanced its social significance.What a genuine temperament literati should do is think deeply about politics and transcend politics,while living to pursue and ultimately achieve-intentionally or unintentionally-their artistic way of life.