六朝建康城的发掘与复原新思路

基于文献的六朝都城建康的复原研究,长期以来是聚讼之府,意见分歧颇大。本文首先对中外学者的研究成果进行梳理,找出其问题所在,继而利用最新考古资料,推定建康都城、宫城的中轴线及四至,提示了建康城复原研究的新思路。进而指出:建康城从北往南按苑囿、宫城、都城, 以及用“篱门”明确外郭城范围的平面形制,在中国中古的都城发展史上具有重要意义;这种独特的都城形制,融入了草原游牧文化的因素,这正是魏晋隋唐历史具有中世纪特征的一个重要体现。

A New Thought on Excavation and Restoration of Jiankang City in the Six Dynasties Period

The document-based research in the restoration of Jiangkang City as the capital of the Six Dynasties has long been controversial. Combing through the researches both home and abroad, this essay attempts to locate the problem. By taking advantage of the latest archaeological documents, the essay makes inferences on the axis and farthest ends of the capital city and imperial palaces to suggest a new thought on the research in the restoration of Jiankang City. And then, it points out that Jiankang City used to be divided, from south to north, into imperial park, palaces and capital city and that the boundary of the city on the plane figure used to be defined by wattled gates, which is significant to the history of the development of the capital cities in China during the middle ages. This unique pattern of capital city, having absorbed the nomadic cultural factors, is a crucial reflection of the features of the middle ages which were borne by Wei-Tsin, Sui and Tang Dynasties.