浅析西欧中世纪社会中的权力与权利

权力与权利是西欧中世纪社会中两个相互依存且又相互制约的因素。权力与权利在君权与教权争夺基督教世界最高统治权的斗争中一再地被强调，并因此兴起了对罗马法的研究．确立了法律的权威。西欧中世纪社会各个阶层的权利源自采邑制度，各种不同的权利导致社会结构发生了变化。各个社会阶层在维护已经获得权利的斗争中提出了参与的要求，以限制专制王权，由此在中世纪的晚期产生了议会制政体。

On the Power and Rights in the Medieval Society of the Western Europe

The power and rights were two factors which depended and conditioned upon each other in the medieval society of the Western Europe. The kingdom and church placed over and over emphasis on the power and rights in the investiture controversy, so as to give rise to study the Roman law and to establish the authority of the law. In the medieval society of Europe, the rights of each social state arose out of the Lehn, and the various rights changed the social structure. The social states fought the assertion of the received rights and demanded to right of the participation in the administrations, so that imposed a condition upon the tyrannical kingdom, and established the parliamentarism.