论西安话中的附加式形容词

附加式形容词在西安话的形容词中占有较大比重。西安话中的附加式形容词在结构方面可大致分为＂A活？A实？A气＂、ABB和＂A＋其他词缀＂三种类型;句法方面,它可在句中做谓语、定语、状语和补语,部分可重叠或受程度副词、否定副词的修饰;表义方面,它最显著的特点是生动贴切、色彩鲜明;语用方面,它总体上具有形象性、生动性、能产性和灵活性的特点,且同类型词语的连用能够起到工整句式、补充意义的表达效果。

On the Additional Adjective in Xi'an Dialect

The additional adjective holds the great proportion in the Xi＇an dialect＇s usage of adjective.The additional adjective in Xi＇an dialect may be divided into three types in structures：＇A活（huo） ∕A实（shi） ∕A气（qi）＇,ABB and ＇A＋ other affixes＇.It can serve as the predicate,attribute,adverbial and complement in syntaxes,and part of which can overlap or be modified by the degree adverb and the denial adverb.In semantics,the most remarkable feature of adjective in Xi＇an dialect is vividness and appropriateness as well as brightness.What＇s more,in pragmatics,it has the feature of loveliness,vividness,productivity and flexibility on the whole.Besides,it is expressive effect in making the neat sentence and supplying the meaning when the same type functional words are used together.